Childminder

For other uses, see Nanny (disambiguation).

A nanny is a person who looks after the child or children of one family in their -- the child\'s -- home. Modern nannies may live in or out, like other domestic workers, depending on their circumstances and those of their employers. The traditional nanny was a servant in a large household and reported directly to the lady of the house. A governess, in contrast to a nanny, concentrated on teaching and training children.

History

In the 19th and early 20th century, the position was usually known as a "nurse", and was, as for many childcare jobs, invariably female. In a great house the nurse ran her own domain, a suite of rooms called the nursery, supported by at least one assistant, known as a nursemaid (or nurserymaid). Because of their role in child care, nannies were somewhat more indulged than junior servants. Nannies may have remained in the employment of the same aristocratic family for years, looking after successive generations of children.

Nannies today

Today, although many families use the modern version of a nanny child care, the classic more historic version from times past is rare. Uniform may still be worn in rare cases, but a respectful standard of dress is more common today. Perks of the job may include a nanny flat and a car. Some nannies are highly trained, e.g. at Norland College, but there is no restriction on the use of the word however, so education, training, and experience varies greatly.

Tasks

A nanny may perform tasks such as:

• Providing childcare during the hours agreed upon with the employing family
• Supporting the physical, social, emotional, creative, and intellectual development of children
• Protecting children from harm and ensuring that they have a safe environment
• Preparing appetizing and nutritionally-balanced meals and snacks
• Maintaining good communication with the parents, informing them of each child\'s development and concerns
• Maintaining the cleanliness and neatness of the house as affected by the children

Demographic

Typically, women in their 20s to 60\'s take up employment as nannies. Some are younger, though normally younger workers are nursemaids or au pairs rather than nannies in the traditional use of the term.

A few positions are filled by men; the term manny is sometimes used for a male nanny, especially in the US and the UK [1].

Associations

There are a number of national and international professional associations representing nannies and nanny agencies. The International Nanny Association (INA) was founded in 1985. INA is a non-profit organization which provides an educational association for nannies with placement, employment, and professional support. The Alliance of Professional Nanny Agencies (APNA) was founded in 1993. It is a non-profit organization that promotes professionalism in the nanny placement industry.

Notable nannies

• St Josephine Bakhita (1869—1947), a black slave who worked as a nanny and later became a Roman Catholic saint
• Charlotte Bill (c. 1875—1965), known as Lalla, nanny of Prince John, son of King George V from 1905 until 1919, featured in the film The Lost Prince
• Marion Crawford CVO (1909—1988), known as Crawfie, nanny of the future Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret
• Margaretta Eagar (1863—1936), nanny to the four daughters of Tsar Nicholas II
• Tiggy Legge-Bourke MVO (born 1965), nanny to Prince William of Wales and his brother Prince Harry
• Gillian Taft [2006 PANN Nanny of the year] (born 1980), nanny to Annie & Holly

Fictional representations

In a class of her own is Mary Poppins, from P. G. Travers\'s children\'s literature series set in Edwardian London.

"Mannies"

• Hulk Hogan in the movie Mr. Nanny
• Mrs. Doubtfire
• The Manny Files
• Angus Partridge in The L Word

Women

• Nanny McPhee
• Fran Fine, played by Fran Drescher in The Nanny
• The BBC television drama series (1981- 1983), Nanny, starred Wendy Craig
• Phoebe Figalily in the U.S. sitcom Nanny and the Professor which starred Juliet Mills and Richard Long
• Nanny on Muppet Babies
• Peyton Flanders/Mrs. Mott in The Hand That Rocks The Cradle
• Mrs. Baylock in The Omen (1976)
• The Nanny Diaries
• Nanny in Eloise

See also

• nanny state
• nanny knows best

Television

Many television programs feature real nannies, many of which help parents discipline children.

• Supernanny
• Nanny 911

See also

• Au pair
• Nursemaid, an assistant to a nanny
• Chaperon, one who accompanies teenagers and young adults to social events
• Wet-nurse, a woman who breastfeeds another\'s baby
• Babysitter, another term for someone who takes care of a child or children
• USA Today article on CEO nannies

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